Thursday 11 October 2012

The Low Environment

Low interest rates, low returns, low feelings, the lowing of the cows in the fields of uncertainty. Everything appears to be confusing and worrying. Good news and markets rebound but the converse is also as prevalent. Review any market movements over a month or two for the last year and you will see what I mean. Generally markets have moved up however volatility abounds. This uncertainty is prevalent – titles of recent articles:

·         Ten stocks for uncertain times
·         IMF Warns on fiscal cliff, euro crisis
·         South African economic outlook deteriorating rapidly…

So what is there to do in these times but ride out this uncertainty? The only certainty that we can bank on is that in the end everything will be alright. Make sure that your portfolio and needs are closely aligned. It is a disparity between these two distinct variables that will cause a loss or diminish the returns of your investment.

Low lights to be aware of
Uncertainty within our markets affects the way foreigners perceive us. We rely heavily on foreign inflows of money into SA stocks, bonds and other investments to balance our (SA’s) books. Without these inflows our deficit has to be funded through borrowing money. Governments in developed countries are excellent at this – borrow now to pay later when things turn around. What if they don’t? Perception of our markets has been negatively affected due to the strikes and political uncertainty which has been mostly due to ANC’s Mangaung conference. Foreigners have dis invested approx. R 4bn from SA. Taking profits they have made over the past few years. Moodys recently downgraded our credit rating which also had overseas investors raising concerns. The value of the Rand has also weakened due to these outflows which makes investing in our country more expensive.
There is a sinister element in these illegal and wildcat strikes that does concern me. Our government must get a grip on this quickly in order to restore confidence. Once these political manoeuvrings within our ruling elite have played themselves out, it should be business as usual. I do hope, however, that the status quo within our country that exists between elective conferences, will not, in the broader sense, carry forward. We really need our government to start performing and encouraging our country to become the African light that can lead us to prosperity.

Another concern is still Europe as it is in recession and they are one of our largest trading partners. Greece’s economy, in particular, will have contracted 25% by the time this recession ends. They have to accept the austerity but yet they protest and fight it. If they had just paid their taxes and balanced their books in the first place all would have been fine.

Why are rates so low?
Rates are low worldwide; in most cases returns on cash are actually negative when you take inflation into account. Bond and cash yields are being kept artificially low so that Governments and the public can afford their debt. Fiscal policy is hamstrung as Governments are unable to increase yields to get their economies moving. Inflation since 1994 has been around 2% in the developed markets. If they were able to increase costs this could spur the economy on as Corporations make more money. Inflation is not necessarily a bad thing. We are caught in this ‘bubble’ of uncertainty. If rates were to increase some governments might not be able to service their debts to other countries. Look at Italy and Greece. Yields on US Gov bonds are the lowest they have been in over 500 years of data! 500 years…
A conspiracy that I have on this is actually my largest concern. One day some, if not all, of this debt will need to be written off. This is especially true for the US, as their debt is just too huge to ever be paid back. Which company or government will be willing to take that write off? You should know that China is still the largest owner of US paper.

And now the down-low
As I mentioned in my opening few paragraphs - ensure that your needs and required returns are aligned. There are many things out there that could affect ours and the world’s economy quite badly. Be aware and make sure your portfolio is positioned appropriately. In my ‘glass-half-full’ world: everything should be alright. I just wish everyone else would see it that way as well and then this uncertainty would fade and things would become less volatile.

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